igwkdY b,favmufa0;ao;vJ
wpfywfavmufvkdOD;r,fxifw,f
xifw,f [kwfvm; eif rodbl;vm;
igwkdY &JwkdufeufukdoGm;awmh bk&ifhvrf;rMuD;u oGm;w,f
eifeJY 'Dvrf;awGuawmh
eifwkYdu tJh'Dvkdenf;eJYwkdufckdufwmvm;
vrf;ay:ukd '&rfawG wD; tvHawGvTifhNyD;awmh csDwufvmMu
rsm;aomtm;Nzifh [kwfw,f
tvHukdifxm;wJholawGu b,fvkdwkdufckdufvJ
rwkdufckdufygbl;
ukd,fhtdrfawmf&JU oauFwukd o,faqmifcGifh&wm *kPf,lp&m
NyD;awmh'&rfwD;wJholawGa&m olwkYdvJ *kPf,lp&myJvm;
rsm;aomtm;Nzifh '&rfwD;wm uav;av;awGyg
olwkdYu bmaumif;vJ
- olwkdYu vlawGppfcsDwm ulnDw,fav - b,fvkdvJ
tJh'g&pforfyJav
nmaNc b,faNc
b,faNc nmaNcukdaNymwmvm;
tJh'gukd rSwfrdzkdY tultnDvkdvm;
refpfh tcsufNyvkdufwmeJY igwkdY &Jwkdufeufukd0ifwkdufr,f
igwkdYvmwm odatmif '&rfawG wD;NyaerSmr[kwfbl;
[ifhtif;
[ifhtif; rD;ykHtMuD;MuD;om zkdvkduf
aNrmufykdif;u eifvmw,fqkdwm olwdkY odcGihfay;cJhwmtNrJwrf;yJ
eif bmrSrodygbl; *GsefpEkd;
[kwfw,f rif;rodbl;
rif; ighudkeH&Hay:rSm MudK;NzwfcscJhwm igodw,f
olYudkvJ NzwfcscJhwmyJ
tJh'gukd oltNypfwifaewm rif;awGYvm;
tJh'g taNctaeawG b,fvkdqkdwm rif;em;vnfw,f
rif; ighudkaNymNyrSmvm;
iSufwpfaumif&JU acgif;xJu rif;&SmawGYwJh euf&Idif;wJh todOmPf
vlawGu olwkdYeJYo[ZmwNzpfcsdefrSm twlwlwGJvkyfMuw,f
olwkdYeJYo[ZmwNzpfwJhtcsdefrSm opöm&SdMuw,f
olwkdYeJYo[ZmwNzpfcsdefrSm wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,mufcspfMuw,f
o[ZmwNzpfcsdefrSm wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf owfMuw,f
ol tJh'gukdodw,f rif;rodbl;
tJh'gaMumifh rif;b,fawmhrS oleJYNrJrSmr[kwfbl;
'Drkd;eJY wpf&ufaemufusOD;r,f
za&;u apmifhrSmyg vmaewm olodwmyJ
ocif 0Jvf'gu pdwfukd taESmifht,Sufudkay;wwfwm
pdwftaESmifht,Sufay;wwfw,f 'DvkdyJac:rvm;
awGYzl;orQrSm tawmfudk pdwfysufp&maumif;vGef;wJh vlwpfa,mufyJ
- tif; tJh'gaMumifhyJ - ig a0gvfwmza&;xufpm&if
igacs;tpkdawGukdrS oabmusao;w,f
awmif;yefygw,focif
vSHorm;awG ppfom;awGMum;rSm aewm tcsdefawGMumcJhvkdYyg
uGsefr vGefcJhwJh 2 ESpfvkH;vkH; 'Pf&m&olawGukd NyKpkapmifha&Smufvmwm
olwkdYaoG;xGuf aoqkH;wmawG MunfhcJhNrifcJh&wm
uGsefr acs;tpkdawGqkdwmavmufukd raMumufygbl;
ocifza&;u 'DaESmifhaES;rIukdNrifrSmyJ
olY[molxifcsifovkdxifvkdY&w,f
olvkdcsifwJh r*FvmyGJ&&rSmyJ
olr*Fvmaqmifwm&r,f
olvdkcsifwmu bk&ifyg
tuf'frl&mu olwkdY tdrfawmf&mZ0iforkdif;rSm
taumif;qkH;za&;&r,fh rdwfzufyg
tm;vkH;tdyfoifhNyD
rif;t0wftpm; r0wfao;bl;qkd&if
igrif;udkxyfrwkdufckdufbl;vkdY uwdray;Ekdifbl;aemf
wkdufckdufw,f wkdufckdufw,f
rif; b,folYudkpma&;aewmvJ
uGsefr tarukd
- tJh'g A,fvm&D,ef;vm; - *g..
*g
ightwGufyg Elwfqufay;vkdufyg
eD;awmh eD;pyfygw,f
olYorD;u rdzk&m;qkdwm olodvm;
rodao;bl;
tJh'guawmh tHhMop&mNzpfoGm;&rSmaygh
olYtwGuf tHhMop&mawG trsm;MuD;yJ
rif; tJh'DrSm tJh'Dvkd&Sdae&if ig'DrSm
b,fvkdvkyfppfyGJukd tpDtpOfcsrvJ
wpfaeYus&if uGsefreJY Akdvefwpfukdvkdufrvm;
'gawGtm;vkH;NyD;&ifav
vkdufrSmyg
iguwday;w,f
ol&SifhudkawGYcsifrSmyJqkdwm uGsefrodw,f
NyD;awmh olYaNr;av;
bmvJ tckvm;
aocsm&JUvm;
&Sif uGsefrukd a'goxGufaewmvm;
a'goxGuf&r,f
rif;u ighrdzk&m;av
NyD;awmh &Sifh&JU rif;om;av; 'grSr[kwf rif;orD;av; uGsefrukd,fxJrSm&SdaeNyD
wpfa,mufpDvJNzpfEkdifwmyJ
avmbrMuD;eJY
&Sif wpfnavmufppfyGJukd ypfxm;vkdY&rvm;
igrif;udkcspfw,f
aNymwmMum;vm;
igrif;udkcspfw,f
vltawmfrsm;rsm;u acG;vkdvdifqufqHMuw,f
usufoa&r&Sdbl; t&nftcsif;r&Sdbl;
tcsuf wpf'gZifavmufxnfhNyD;NyD;wmyJ
ukd,hfbufu pdwf&Snf&r,f olYudktcsdefay;
ol wukd,fvkH; uspfraeoa&GU
tem;awmifroDoifhbl;
NyD;rS txJ0if
'gayr,fh Nznf;Nznf;av;aemf
0ufay:aeovkd rMurf;eJY
ol rif;udkcspfaew,fvkdYxifaewmvm;
ol rif;ukd bmaNymvJ rif;ukd olY&JU *kPfoa&&SdyGJwuftrsdK;orD;tNzpf aNrSmuf
&JwkdufMuD;wpfckrSm twlwlaeMur,fvkdYuwday;vm;
[ifhtif; ol uGsefrudk bmrSraNymbl;
olu pum;awmifodyfraNymbl;
rif;wkdYESpfa,muf nbufus&if
rdef;uav;ESpfa,mufvkd wGwfxkd;aewm igawGYwmyJ
bmvJ &Sif remvkdNzpfaewmvm;
odyfNzpfwmaygh
rif; ukd,fhrsdK;EG,fwlwpfa,mufeJY twl&Sdaeoifhwm
&Sifu uGsefr rsdK;EG,fvm;
&Sifh yg;pyfuMuifemwJhpum; wpfcGef;awmif xGufvmwm uGsefrrMum;zl;bl;
rif;om ightykdifqkd&if rif;Mum;&rSmaygh
rif;udkvSw,f Murf;w,f
&kdif;w,fvkdY igaNymr,f
rif;tay:aumif;r,f
rif; olYukdcspfvm;
olu acsmvkdYvm;
olYqHyifvSvSawG rsufvkH;vSvSawGaMumifhvm;
- tvStyu rif;udkaysmf&TifapEkdifr,fxifvm; - vmrxdeJY
ol bmaumifqkdwm wu,fwrf; rif;od&&if olYudkcspfawmhrSmr[kwfbl;
0if;wm;zJvfrSmMuD;vmawmh uGsefr tJh'Du vGwfaNrmufNyD;awmh
'DNrdKUawmfMuD;udkvmcsifw,f
awmifykdi;f ol&Jaumif;awG olwkdY&JU csyf0wfwefqmawGeJY
tarSmifcsdef bk&ifhe,faNrrSm
NyLwif;aygufawGrSm xGef;xm;r,fh za,mif;wkdifawG..
uGsefr rkdufrJw,f
rkdufrJwJh tdrfrufawGeJY
b,fawmhrS oifcef;pmr&wwfwJh rkdufrJwJhaumifrav;wpfa,muf
vm
igeJYvrf;vkdufavQmuf
igrif;udk yv’ifcef;xJrSm pawGYwmukd rSwfrdao;w,f
tJh'Davmufpdwfqif;&JaewJhol b,folYukdrS igrawGYzl;bl;
igrif;udkt&rf;aysmfapcsifw,f qefqm
ightbGm;vJ 'DvkdyJ
rif; [kduf*g;'if;rSmqkd aysmfrSmyg
'gayr,fh igwkdYvkd taetxm;eJYrdef;rawG[m
taNctaeay;wJhtxJu taumif;qkH; zefwD;,l&wmyJ
uGsefr taNctaersdK;eJYtaumif;qkH;udk b,fvkdzefwD;,lrvJ
uGsefr olYudkvufxyf&r,f
- ocif wkdif&D,Gefu rif;ukd racsriHqufqHvm; - [ifhtif;
olri;ftay:Muifemvm;
olMudK;pm;ygw,f
'gvJ rif; olYudk rvkdcsifbl;aygh
olu vefepfpwm
vefepfpwmawGxJrSm tawmfaumif;wJh wpfa,mufvkdY aNymvkdY&w,f rvm;
pdwfraumif;ygbl;
uGsefr &Sifhudknnf;nLNyaew,f
ighom;u bk&ifNzpfvmrSm
om;qkdwm olwkdYrdcifawGqDu oif,lwm
ighom;ukd igaumif;aumif;oifay;r,f
NyD;awmh ri;fom;.. igrrSm;bl;qkd&if rif;om;[m uwfpwmav a&mhcfrSm
ocifNzpfvmr,f
wpfaeYaeYrSm aNrmufykdif;
bmvJ
uGsefrom;
oleJY
uGsefr oleJY
uGsefrwkdYESpfa,muf
emrSmukd rif;aMumufaewmqkd&ifawmh
uGsefr emrS raMumufygbl;
a*smhza&; uGsefrudkvkyfcJhwJh vkyf&yfawGaemufrSm
'gNzifh bmvJ
olu trm&GwfeJYawmifMunfhaumif;ygw,f
trm&GwfeJYrS
olu vlykav;av
NyD;awmh avm&yfpf
avm&yfpf
wpfcsdKUrdef;rawGu t&yf&SnfwJholawGukdMudKufw,f
wpfcsdKUu ykwJholawGukdMudKufw,f
wpfcsdKUu tarT;xlwmMudKufw,f wpfcsdKUxdyfaNymifwmMudKufw,f
odyfarGYwJhol Murf;wJhol &kyfqkd;wJhol vSwJhol
rdef;rvSav;awG
rdef;r tawmfrsm;rsm;uawmh prf;oyfrMunfhcif tcsdefxd olwkdY bmvkdcsifvJ rodMubl;
0rf;enf;p&maumif;wmu igwkYdtoufMuD;NyD;
qHyifawGNzLrvmcif prf;oyfcGifhodyfenf;wmyJ
wkdif&D,Gefukd rif;tHhMooGm;rSmyg
igMum;zl;oavmufawmh olu tawmf tawGYtMuKH&Sdw,fwJh
tJh'g aumif;wJhtcsufvm;
NzpfEkdifw,f
igwkdYu t&rf;&IyfaxG;w,frif;odvm;
igwkdYpdwfauseyfzkdYqkdwm tavhtusifhvkdw,f
&Sif 'gawGtm;vkH; b,fvkdodaewmvJ
&Sifhtaroifay;cJhwmvm;
[kwfw,f aumifrav; ightar oifay;wm
olu uav;av;yg
b&Gef olu rif;xufwpfayavmufNrifhw,f
t&yfNrifhwJh uav;aygh
rif; MuKHcJhorQxJrSm ti,fqkH;u b,ft&G,fvJ
'Davmufi,fwm rygbl;
b,favmufykdtoufMuD;vJ
ykdMuD;w,f
rif;u ocif olu *kPfoa&&SSdtrsdK;orD;yJ
NyD;awmh ol'DavmufvSwm
igawmh NyóemvkdYrNrifygbl;
a&S;u oabmusrSmr[kwfbl;
a&S;u rdef;rysufyJ
rif; olYudkvufxufrSmvm;
yxrwpfcg rdef;rysufudkvufxyfawmh rif;twGuf b,fvkd&v'f&vJ
ig rif;udk tJh'DtaMumif;aNymrNycJhoihfbl;
rif; a&S;ukdvkdcsif&if qufxm;av wpfa,mufukdvufxyfNyD;wpfa,mufeJYtdyfaygh
rif;vkyf&rSmu pwmhcf aumifrav;twGuf uav;wpfa,mufyJ
wpfaeY olu 0if;wm;zJvfrSm ocifNzpfvmr,f
rif;aNrmufykdif;ukd olYemrnfeJYtkyfcsKyf&r,f
rif; rdfef;rESpfa,muf eJY ukd,fhwkdif;Nynfwpfck tykdif&r,f
ighukdtxifao;zkdY rdef;rESpfa,muf&,f
olwkdYeJYtwlyl;aygif;zkdY wpfwkdif;NynfvkH;&,f
rif; vlawGukd cspfzkdYMudK;pm;&if;eJY tcsdefNzKef;aewmyJ
rif; NrdKUrSm emrnftMuD;qkH; aoolNzpfoGm;vdrhfr,f
rif; pwmhcfaumifrav;eJYtdyfcsifygw,f
rif; 0efrcHcsifwmyJ&Sdw,f
ighacgif;xJukd raumif;wJhtawG;tac:awG xnfhzkdY rif;ukd vpmay;xm;wmr[kwfbl;
e*kd&SdNyd;om;eJYwif vkHavmufaeNyD
ighudkrif;vpmay;wm rif;udk aESmifh,SufwJholawGudkowfzkdY
raumif;wJhtawG;tac:u tvum;ay;wm
rif;MuD;
tbkd;
ighudkpum;aNymcsifw,fqkd
tif;
uGsefawmfh tMuHay;tzGJYtao; tpnf;ta0;awGeJY ywfoufNyD; owifykdYcsifw,f
rif; tMuHay;tzGJYi,f&JU tpnf;ta0;rSeforQukd
wufzkdY zdwfac:xm;NyD;om;yg rif;MuD;
wpfcsdKUyJNzpfNzpf tm;vkH;yJNzpfNzpf
uGsefawmf tvkyfawGt&rf;&Iyfaew,f
bk&ifukd,fwkdif Munfh&IzkdYvkdw,f ta&;MuD;wJh t&mawG trsm;MuD;
'gaygh
cifAsm; tMuHay;tzGJYtpnf;ta0;awGukd
tMuHay;tzGJY tpnf;ta0;cef;tpm; vufaxmuf&JU arQmfpifay:rSmvkyfaew,f
[kwfw,f tif;
bmaMumifhvJ ar;vkdY&rvm;
vufaxmuf&JU arQmfpifu igtvkyfvkyfwJhae&mav
tJh'Duae 'DudkvmzkdYu tcsdef,l&w,f
tJh'DtcsdefawGudk tusdK;&SdzkdYyJ tokH;csrSmaygh
'Dawmh uGsefawmfu tMuHay;tzGJYtpnf;ta0;wufcsif&if
vufaxmuf&JU arQmfpiftxd avSum;xpfawg tm;vkH;ukd wufvm&rSmaygh
igwkdYrif;udk vmo,fac:zkYd pdpOfay;r,fav
ta&SUykdif;u wm*g,ef;aumifrav;&,f
olYe*g;awGtaMumif;aNymygOD;
'Dudpöb,fu Mum;vmwmvJ
tJh'gtrSefyJvm;
tJh'Dvkdxif&wmyJ
tJh'geJYywfoufNyD;awmh wpfckckvkyfoifhw,frxifbl;vm;
ig rif;taz&JU t&ifvlvufatmufrSm
vufaxmuftNzpfwm0ef,lcJhwkef;u
wm*g,ef; e*g;awG&JU t&kd;awGtm;vkH;ukd
'Dtcef;xJrSm odrf;xm;wmyJ
aemuffqkH; wpfaumif&JUt&kd;u
'Dem;rSm
tJh'gu yef;oD;t&G,favmufav;yg
NyD;awmh tMuD;qkH;uawmh vSnf;avmuf&Sdw,f
tif; NyD;awmh tJh'gukd ykdifqkdifwJh owÅ0gu
aooGm;cJhwm ESpfokH;&mausmfNyD
urÇmwpfzufta0;u odcsifpdwfNyif;NyrIawG[m
igwkdYtwGuf Ncdr;faNcmufp&m r[kwfygbl;
'gayr,fh tJh'De*g;awGu odcsifpdwfoufoufyJNzpfNyD;
wpfurÇmvkH;udk 'l;axmufzkdYac:aqmifvmcH&r,fh owÅ0gawG [kwfr[kwf b,fvkdodrvJ
bmaMumifhvJqkdawmh wkdif;NynftwGuf wm0efxrf;wJh
uGsrf;usifolawGqDu bk&ifukd
ol bmrS rodwJhtaMumif;t&mawG wkdifyifcJhNyD;NyD
'gayr,fh uGsefawmfhukdrS rwkdifyifyJ
tckrif;ukd wkdifyifaewmav
'DvkdudpörsdK;awmh uGsefawmfhudk wkdifyifoifhw,f
tckupNyD;awmh rif;udk
pepfwuswkdifyifzkdY
pDpOfxm;r,f
ta&;MuD;wJhtcsdefwkdif;rSm
rif;MuD;
,efukdif;
NrdKUawmf0g
,efupf&SfawGu tdyf,may:u uGsefawGudkavhusifhwm ppfom;awGr[kwfbl;
olwkdYukd tEkdif,lEkdifygw,f
ppfaNrNyifrSm at;at;aq;aq;yJ
'gayr,fh olwkdY igwkdYukdppfaNrNyifrSm vmawGYrSmr[kwfbl;
olwkdYrSm pm;eyf&du©m onf;cHrIeJY ckdifrmwJheH&HawG&Sdw,f
olwkdYom taNrmftNrif&Sd&if tJh'DeH&HawG aemufrSmykef;aer,f
igwkdYudk wpfa,mufcsif; tiftm;enf;atmif&Sif;vdrhfr,f
uGsefr wyfwpf0ufukd yifv,fusOf;udk rNzwfcifrSm tqkH;&IH;rcHEkdifbl;
,efukdif;ukd igwkdYrvkdtyfygbl; c,fvufqD
'DNrdKUukdodrf;vkdY rif;udk taemufykdif;om; 'grSr[kwf oHyv’ifqDukd
enf;enf;ydk eD;pyfvmaprSmr[kwfbl;
,efukdif;rSm uGsef b,fESpfa,muf&SdvJ
200000 ausmf tJh'Dxufrykd&if
'gNzifh 'DNrdKUukdodrf;zkdY uGsefrwkdYrSm taMumif;Nycsuf 200000 ausmf&Sdw,f
NrdKUwHcg;udkvlvTwfvkduf
uGsefukefonfawGukd olwkdYt&IH;ay;wm 'Dae&mrSm vufcHr,f
r[kwf&if ,efukdif;[m tufpfwmay:vkd uHMur®mrsdK;awGYoGm;r,f
tckvmaewm txufwef;Zmwd
a&S;usNyD; *kPfoa&&Sdtdrfawmfocif
vlawG&JU q&m t&dkif;tpkdif;awG&JU ukd,fpm;vS,ff
&ufZf',frkd t&ufZfyg Nidrf;csrf;a&;urf;vSrf;zkdYvmygw,f
*kPfoa&&Sdocif &SifawGYae&wmu
wm*g,ef;tdrfawmf&JU 'eJ&pf ausmufwkH;arG;
yxrqkH;vlom;awGeJY tef',fwkdY&JU bk&ifr
MuD;NrwfwJh Nrpfyifv,f&JU c,fvufqD;
oHMudK;rsm;ukd Nznfay;ol e*g;wkdY&JU rdcifyg
vmvkdY&ygw,f xkdif
*kPfoa&&Sdocif tarmaNyaomufygOD;
a&S;usNyD; wifhw,fwm ,efukdif;yg
igwkdY tifyg,mu A,fvf&D,mrSm e*g;awG
emrnfrausmfcifuwnf;u &SdESifhygNyD
igwkdYeH&HawGeJY ,SOf&if; wyfaygif;rsm;pGm usdK;ysufcJhzl;ygNyD
'DrSm atmifNrifzkdY rif;twGuf vG,frSmr[kwfygbl; c,fvufqD
aumif;om;yJ uGsefr tefqlvDawGu tavhtusifhvkdaewm
olwkdYukd aoG;aNrusatmif apmapmvkyfzkdY uGsefrukdrSmxm;w,f
rif;u aoG;aNruszkdY qE´&Sd&if us&rSmaygh
'gayr,fh bmaMumifhvJ
rif; tufpfwmay:rSm &ufpufcJhwm trSefyJ
'gayr,fh ,efukdif;awGuawmh cGifhvTwfNyD; &ufa&mwJholawGyg
,efukdif;&JU taNrmftNrifMuD;wJhq&mawGu aiGbk&ifrtwGuf
vufaqmifyg;vkdufygw,f
rif; oabmFawG&JUukef;ywfay:rSm 'DxufruwmawG apmifhaeygao;w,f
- uGsefroabmFawG - [kwfygw,f c,fvufqD
igaNymcJhovkd igwkdYu &ufa&mwJholawGyg
rif;qE´&Sdoavmuf oabmFawG &EkdifrSmyg
tNyeftvSeftaeeJY &Sifbmawmif;qkdcsifvJ
tJh'DoabmFawGukd tokH;cszkdYavmufygyJ
rif;eJYoufqkdifwJh taemufykdif;ukdNyef&GufvTifhyg
igwkdY&JU ta&;t&mawGukd Nidrf;csrf;pGm pDrHEkdifzkdY xm;cJhay;yg
uGsefrrSmvJ &SifhtwGufvufaqmif&Sdw,f
- &SifhtoufyJ - ightouf
NyD;awmh &Sifh&JUtaNrmftNrif&SdwJh acgif;aqmifawG&JUtouf
'gayr,fh wpfck tNyeftvSefvkdcsifw,f
,efukdif;u uGsefawGtm;vkH;udkvTwf&r,f
a,mufsm;wkdif; rdef;rwkdif; uav;wkdif;ukd
tpm;tpm t0wftxnf olwkdYo,f,lEkdiforQykdifqkdifrIawGukd
uGsefNyKcH&wJh ESpfawGtwGuf avsmfaMu;tNzpfay;&r,f
'DvufaqmifukdNiif;&if
uGsefr &SifhukdrnSmwmEkdifbl;
rif;&l;aewmyJ
igwkdYu tufpfwmay:vJr[kwfbl; uGmohfvJr[kwfbl;
igwkdYu ,efukdif;awG igwkdYrSm MoZm&SdwJh rdwfaqGawG&Sdw,f
rif;udkzsufqD;zdkYtwGuf ausauseyfeyfMuD; vkyfaqmifMur,fholawG
touf&Sifusef&pfolawGukduGsefxyfNyKvkdY&r,f
rif;udkyg igwkdYuGsefNyKvkdY&r,fxifw,f
rif; ighudkab;uif;apzkdYuwday;xm;w,f
uGsefr uwday;xm;wm uGsefr e*g;awGu uwday;wmr[kwfbl;
tck &Sifu olwkdYrdcifukdNcdrf;aNcmufaewmav
a&TawGoGm;,l
uGsefr a&TawG &Sif uGsefrudkay;NyD;NyDav
tJh'gawGukd aumif;aumif;tokH;csrSmyg
uGsefr vufaqmifudkvJ &Sifaumif;aumif;tokH;cswm taNrmftNrif&Sd&musvdrfhr,f
tck xGufoGm;awmh
,efupf&SfawG[m *kPfarmufwJholawG
tavQmhay;rSmr[kwfbl;
tavQmhray;wwfwJht&mawG bmNzpfoGm;MuvJ
olu olYrSmMoZm&SdwJh rdwfaqGawG &Sdw,fvkdYaNymw,f
ol b,folYudkaNymaewmvJ
rodbl;
odatmifvkyfav
csdef;MudK;
vefeDpaygh tNyifbufu rkdif;awGu xGufwJha&Tppfppf
uwfpwmvDa&mhcfrSm cwfxm;wm
a&TMudK;yg
rif; 'gawGeJYoabmF0,fvkdY&w,f
- uGsefr oabmFvkdw,fvm; - bm
- uGsefr wpfae&m&mukdoGm;&rSmvm; - rif; b,fudkrS roGm;&ygbl;
'gqkd uGsefr &Sifhr*Fvmaqmifukd vmvkdY&rSmvm;
ig 'DvufxyfyGJukdpdwfr0ifpm;bl;
- rvkdcsifcJhbl; - [kwfvm;
olu rdef;rvSav;yJ &Sifukd,fwkdifaNymwmav
tJh'Doabmu..
'gwm0efyg qE´r[kwfbl;
&SifoleJYtdyf&ifvJ ukd,fhukd,fukd 'DvkdaNymOD;rSmvm;
ighrSma&G;p&mvrf;r&Sdbl; ightaz..
urÇmMuD;udk tkyfcsKyfaewmr[kwfbl;
uGsefrwkdY yifv,fusOf;wpfzufukdoGm;vkdY&w,fav
ig tJh'DrSm bmvkyf&rvJ
vufvnfhNypm;&rvm;
igu uwfpwmava&mhcf&JU ocif vefepfpwmav
uGsefru &,fp&mrdef;rysuf a&S;
igrif;twGuf cHpm;csufawG raNymif;vJygbl;
ig qefqmpwmhcfukd vufxyfNyD; wm0efausapr,f
uGsefr olY ao;tkd;ukdaq;NyD;
&Sifysif;wJhtcsdef &Sihfukd vsufay;aecsdefvm;
tJh'Dvkd rNzpfap&bl;vkdY uwday;w,f
r[kwfbl;vm; 'Dvkdqkd b,fvkdNzpfrsmvJ
igrif;udkNrdKUxJrSm tdrfaumif;aumif; wpfvkH;0,fay;r,f
rif; t0wftpm;aumif;aumif;&r,f
rif;ab;uif;apzkdY tapmifhawG uGsefawG&Sdr,f
igwkdY&vmEkdifwJh uav;awGtwGuf
axmufyHhrIaumif;aumif;ay;r,f
uav;awG.. olwkdYtazukd wpfoufvkH;rNrif&EkdifwJhuav;awG
uGsefrvkdcsifr,fxifaewmvm;
wu,fvkdY olwkdY tbkd;om tJh'dtaMumi;fodoGm;&if
tdyfae&if;awmif towfcH&Ekdifw,f
em;axmif
em;axmifprf;yg ukd,fhtrsdK;orD;
- uGsefr &SifhtrsdK;orD; r[kwfygbl; - [kwfw,f
rif;u tNrJwrf;ukd,fhtrsdK;orD;yg
uGsefru &Sifh&JU rdef;rysuf
&Sif uGsefrukd qufqH&wm ysif;vm&if
uGsefr bmrSr[kwfEkdifawmhbl;
- bmNzpfoGm;wmvJ - rD;&kdi;fav
ig 'DrSmawmif&SdcJhEkdifw,f
aNy;vTm;vdkuf wkdufckdufvdkuf 'gawGNyD;awmhvJ
'DNyefa&mufvmw,f uGsefawmf pcJhwJhae&m
rif; owd&vm;
- bk&ifhe,faNrukdvm; - rif;taz&JU tdrf
b,fwkef;urS tazr&SdcJhbl; b,fwkef;urSvJ rvkdcsifcJhbl;
rif;&JU tiftm;awG b,fuvmvJ rif;rawG;Munfhzl;bl;vm;
rif;&JU wkdufckdufEkdifwJhtpGrf;
uGsefawmfu ZmwfedrfhrsdK;
tedrfhqkH;NzpfEkdifw,f uGsefawmfhtaru tif;apmifh
ightaru uGsef
iga&myJ
0,fNyD;ta&mif;cH&w,f
usmyGwfeJY&kdufcH&w,f wHqdyfcwfcH&w,f
tvif;ocif qif;oufvmNyD;
ighudk qGJ,lNrifhwif ray;ciftxd
ighudk atmufwef;pm;&yfuGufrSmarG;wm
rif;u aoG;Nrifhw,f
cifAsm;aNymaewm uGsefawmfhtaz..
ocifawG bmawG
tJh'DrSm
rif;taz&JUtdrf
uGsefawmfu rsdK;rppfyg
a&mbwf bm&moD,Gef&JU rsdK;rppfom;
rsdK;EG,fpOfrSm yxr tef',feJY yxrqkH;vlawG&JU
bk&if
a&TNcKHxnfawGu rif;udk bmvkdY vkdcsifw,fxifaevJ
bk&ifhaoG;rSm tpGrf;&Sdw,f
rD;ab;rSmvmxkdif uav;
pum;raNymbl; [kwfvm;
'g yxrqkH;yJ
uGsefr opömazmufawGeJYpum;raNymcsifbl;
ig aumifav;ukday;vkduf&wm oabmrusygbl;
'gayr,fh ay;vdkufwmyJ
&Sif a&TawG,lNyD; olYukday;vkdufw,f
teDa&mif ewfbk&m;u ppfrSefwJh ewfbk&m;
olYtpGrf;awG rif;Nrifom;yJ
ol trdefYay;wJhtcg igwkdYvkdufemw,f
olu uGsefr&JU ppfrSefwJhewfbk&m;r[kwfbl;
r[kwfbl;vm; rif; ewfbk&m;u bmvJ
aoNcif;
vefepfpwmawG pD;vmwmawGYw,f
- b,favmufrsm;vJ - 20 xufrrsm;bl;
- b,favmufa0;vJ - awmifykdif;ukd wpf&ufNrif;pD;oGm;&if&w,f
b,fvkdvJ aumifav;awG NcaoFhvkdufMurvm;
[kwfNyD
'gayr,fh &pfAm&ef;ua&m
tJh'gawmifydkif;r[kwfbl; 'Dbufu taemufbuf
aemufESpf&ufMum&ifvJ tJh'g taemufbufrSm &SdaeOD;rSmygyJ
- &SifusdefcJhw,f - rif;ukdtdrfNyefykdYr,f [kwfw,f
'gayr,fh igwkdY 'gudkt&ifvkyf&r,f
bmvJ &Sif olwkdYa&TawGukdckd;vkdY&atmifvm;
igaNymNyD;NyD 'D[mu
&Sif bmaNymaNym uGsefr *&krpkdufbl; &Sifu vlvdrf
&Sif *sef'&Dukdvdrfw,f uGsefrukdvdrfw,f
b,folrqkdukdvdrfrSmyJ vefepfpwmawG &SifwkdYtm;vkH;ukdowfoGm;ygap
wpfaeY rif;em;vnfvdrhfr,f tcku
- tef*kdif; oGm;ac:prf; - aumifrav; NyefvmcJh
rif;MudKufoavmufuef aumifrav;
rif;twGuf tusdK;xl;rSmr[kwfbl;
&Sif oGm;NyDxifaewm
reufNzef
uGsefrukd bmvkyfMurvJqkdwm &SifhudkaNymNyNyD;NyDvm;
ocif bkdvfwefvJ reufNzef c&D;oGm;r,f
ol tuf'frl&m wlvD&JU vufxyfyGJtwGuf wGifpfukdoGm;vdrfhr,f
rif;u 'DrSmaecJh&r,f
avmhcfeJYvm;
igrif;tay:taMuG;wifaew,f
uwfovif; pwmchf &SifhudkvTwfawmh
uGsefrwkdYESpfa,mufvkH; olYukduwday;cJhw,f
tck tJh'g &Sifhuwd
&Sif uwday;cJhNyD
xdef;odrf;yg
'DvkdqkdtaMuG;ausNyDvkdY,lqvkdufyg
pwmhcf aumifrav;awGukd olwdkYtarqDNyefykdYrSmyg
iguwday;w,f
Elwfqufw,f qm*sdrf;rf
'DrSm igulr,f
tcsdefawmh,l&vdrfhr,f
uGdKifbefu rif;taz pDwm',fukd
olYae&mNyefay;zkdY zdtm;ay;zkdY arQmfvifhaew,f
ighukd vuftopfNyefaygufatmif vkyfay;Ekdif&if
ightaz olYudk *&ef;arpwmawmif &mxl;ay;vkdufOD;r,f
ocif wkdif0if;ukd Elwfqufw,fvkdYaNymay;yg
a&mhbfpwmhcfukd olYOD;av;r*Fvmaqmif rvmEkdifwmpdwfraumif;aMumif;aNymay;yg
vefepfpwmawG ElwfqufaMumif;aNymvkdufyg
ab;uif;wJhc&D;Nzpfygap bk&ifowform;
bmrS aNymp&mr&Sdbl;vm;
igrif;udkt&ifu ykdoabmusw,f
rif; rdwfaqGudkvJ rpkd;&drfygeYJ
olYukd igwkdYaumi;faumif;apmifha&Smufay;rSmyg
Nznf;Nznf; ocif
Nznf;Nznf;
rkdif&ef'g olbmvkyf&rvJ odw,f
vkyfygap
olYudk qufyfwmtNzpfavhusifhay;xm;wm
olYrSm wpfNcm;qE´awG&Sdaew,f
qufyfwGefawGvJ 'Dwkdif;yJ olwkdY vdrfxm;wmyJ&Sdw,f
ol b,frSmvJ
b,folvJ ocif
'DrSm b,folrS r&Sdygbl; &Sif&,f uGsefr&,f Akdiftkdvuf&,f
aus;Zl;NyKNyd;
uGsefrwkdYudk rNrifapcsifbl;vm;
vkyfyg Nyprf;yg
vlwkdif; tJh'DtaMumif;aNymMuw,f
ol rif;udkvTwfvkdufwm
uGsefrwkdYudk b,folvTwfvkdufwmvJ
ukd,fh[mudk,fvmMuwmyg ocif *a&;*Gdsif;
tJh'DtaMumif;Mum;zl;aewm rsm;NyD
aus;Zl;NyKNyD;
'DrSm
uGsefrwkdYukd &kyfqkd;w,fxifvkdYvm;
ol igwkdYukd&kyfqkd;w,fxifaew,f
olMuKHcJh&wmawGrsm;NyDav
olYoem;p&mrsufESmav;udkMunfhprf;
ighudkulnDyg
olNyefvm&if
igwkdY olYukd aumif;atmifvkyfay;&r,f
olYukdaumif;atmif b,fvkdvkyfay;rvJ
igtMuH&NyD
ol&Sufaew,f
olwkdYu tJh'DvkdyJ&Sifodygw,f bmomw&m;pdwf0ifpm;wJh aumifrav;awG
igwkdY b,fvkdqkdwm olrodbl;xifw,f
igwpfck cHpm;&w,f
ocif *a&;*GsdKif;
vlawGaNymMuoavmufaumif;&JUvm;
bmvkdY eifwpfa,mufwnf; aysmf&rSmvJ
bmvJ &Sif olYudkykdMudKufvkdYvm;
igwkdYESpfa,mufvkH;twGuf trsm;MuD;&Sdygw,f
igt&ifa&mufwm
pdwfraumif;ygbl; pdwfraumif;ygbl;
tcsdefrSm;oGm;w,f
'gayr,fh igu remvkdNzpfvmNyDav
vlwkdif;aNymaeMuwJh[mukd MunfhMurvm;
rif; aumifrav;awGudkcspfwm igodygw,f
'gayr,fh olwkdYuvJ rif;udkNyefcspfw,fvkdY rif;tNrJxifcJhrSmyJ
rif;[mMuD;u rif;twGuf tawmf wefzkd;&SdSrSm
wefzk;dtMuD;qkH;vkdYyJaNym&rvm;
aus;Zl;NyKNyD;
[ifhtif;
rvkyfygeJY oem;yg aus;Zl;NyKNyD;
oem;yg rvkyfygeJY
'g oem;rIyJ
igrif;udkrowfbl;
taNymif;tvJav; enf;enf;vkyfrSm
[ifhtif; [ifhtif;
rvkyfygeJY[ifhtif;
rvkyfygeJY
eifvkyfwm vefYoGm;vdrfhr,f
vefYoGm;atmifvkyfrSmr[kwfbl; owfrSm
a0;vGef;w,f
'g eef;awmfMuD;vm;
tJh'g av&[wfyg
av&[wf
b,folwnfaqmufcJhwmvJ bk&ifwpfyg;
'DrSmaeoGm;wJh vlawGaygh
olwkdYu tawmfwnfaqmufrI uGsr;fusifwJholawGNzpfr,f
ausmufwkH;awG 'DavmufNrifhNrifhpDEkdifwm
0if;wm;zJvfrSm 'Dxuf okH;q NrifhwJh arQmfpifawG&Sdw,f
igu *GsefpEkd; igu 0if;wm;zJvfu
ightazu ocifwpfyg;
igu wdrfxdaewJh arQmfpifMuD;rSmaewm
eif av&[wfeJYwif 'DavmuftxifMuD;ae&if
0if;wm;zJvf&JU arQmfpifukdawGY&if t&l;trl;NzpfoGm;r,f
bmudkt&l;trl;vJ
arhvJwm
bm arhvJwmvJ
rdef;uav;awG aoG;udkNrif&if arhvJwm
rdef;uav;u aoG;Nrif&kHeJY bmvkdYvJrSmvJ
rdef;uav;wkdif;u eifhvkdr[kwfbl;av
rdef;uav;awGu a,mufsm;av;awGxuf aoG;ykdNrif&ygw,f
'grSr[kwf eifu arhvJwwfwJhrdef;uav;awGukdoabmuswmvm;
Munfhprf; y ifhulMuD;
uGsefrukdu,fyg *GsefpEkd;
uGsefr0wfpkHu x&mv,fv,fv,fa';uvmwJh
ykd;om;ppfppfeJYvkyfxm;wm
igeifhudkykd;om;0wfpkHeJYNrifcsifw,f
[kwfvm;
igeifhukd,fay:u qGJNzJcsvkdY&atmif
eif ighykd;om;0wfpkHvSvSav;udk qGJNzJ&if
eifhrsufvkH; tndKtrnf;pGJoGm;r,f
wpfaeYaeY igeifhudk0if;wm;zJvfudkac:oGm;r,f
'grSr[kwf wpfaeYaeY igeifhukdac:oGm;r,f
igwkdYaNrawGNyef&Nyd;&if
,D*&pf
eif rEkdifEkdifbl;
eifwkdY rsdK;EG,fawG&J&ifhwm igodw,f b,folrSvJ rNiif;bl;
- eif bmrSrodbl; - vGefcJhwJh ESpfaxmifcsDvkH;rSm aNcmufcg
eH&Hwpfzufu bk&ifu eef;awmfawGukd wkdufckdufcJhw,f
- aNcmufcgvkH; olwkdY&IH;w,f - eif b,fvkdodvJ
aNrmufykdif;uvlwkdif; tJh'gukdodw,f
igwkdY tJh'gudk oif,lNyD;MuD;Nyif;vmwm
ppfyGJawG wkdufckdufwJhtcg
ol&Jaumif;awG&JU emrnfawG b,folb,frSmaocJhw,fqkdwmawG
aNcmufMudrf eifwkdY usL;ausmfcJhw,f
aNcmufMudrf&IH;cJhw,f
ckESpfMudrfaNrmufvJ 'Dwkdif;NzpfrSmyJ
- refYpfu rwlbl; - eifwkdYrSm pnf;rsO;fr&Sdbl;
eifwkdYrSm avhusifhrIr&Sdbl; eifwkdYwyfqkdwm wyfr[kwfbl;
eifwkdY yl;aygif;wkdufckdufwm b,fvkdqkdwm em;rvnfbl;
- 'gudk eifrodygbl; - igodw,f
igodw,f
eH&Hukd eifwkdufckduf&if eifaovdrfhr,f
eifwkdYtm;vkH;
igwdkYtm;vkH;
eifhudkigykdifw,f
ighukdeifykdifw,f
igwkdYao&if igwkdYaor,f
'gayr,hf t&if igwkdY&SifoefOD;r,f
tif; t&if igwkdY&SifoefOD;r,f
ol bmawGaNymaewmvJ
igwkdYyJ tvkyfvkyfaewJhtcsdefrSm
bmvkdY oltNrJwrf;pum;xkdifaNymae&wmvJ
[kda':
- tJh'g igwkdY&SdaewJhae&m - eif olYudkbmawGaNymaewmvJ
-&ygw,f tkd&Sm - r&ygbl;
ig eifhukdaeYwkdif;rMum;Ekdifbl;xifaewmvm;
olYacgif;udk arSmfeuftodawGxnfhay;aewm
tNrifawG wwd,rsufvkH;usD;uef;awG ykdqkd;wmawG
- olYudkrxdeJY - olYtwGuf olpum;aNymEkdifygw,f
uGsefawmf olYacgif;ukd bmeJYrS rNznfhbl;
'gqkd eifbmawGaNymaevJ
tckol Nzpfaewm bmqkdwm bmoabmqkdwmyJ
'gNzifh qufaNymav tJh'g bmoabmvJ igwkdYudkaNymygOD;
tJh'Dvkdr[kwfbl;
uGsefawmf olYudktaNzawGtm;vkH; aNymEkdif&ifaumif;rSmyJ
'Dvkdqkd ydkvG,fvdrhfr,f
eif olYudk pum;aNymp&mrvkdawmhbl;
&Jwkdufeufu eifhtpfukdqDa&mufwJhtxd
- uGsefawmfwkdY&JwdkufeufudkroGm;bl; - eif bmaNymw,f
uGsefawmfaNymNyD;NyD *GsefpEkd; tJh'DrSmr&Sdbl;
b&ef usD;eufukd eH&HtvGefrSm &Sm&rSm
tJh'Dukd igNyefroGm;bl;
eifhtpfukd&JwkdufeufrSm &Sddw,f tJh'DudkyJoGm;r,f
ighukdMunfh
uGsefawmf tJh'DarQmfpifay:uNyKwfusNyD;uwnf;u
usD;eufu uGsefawmfhqDvmaewm
uGsefawmf olYukd&Smapcsifwm
uGsefawmhfrSm aNcaxmufawGr&Sdawmhbl;
'gawGyJ&Sdawmhwm
eifhrSm rdom;pk&Sdw,f
eif &JwkdufeufukdNyefoGm;zkdYvkdw,f
'grS ukd,feJYqkdifwJholawGeJY ae&rSm
uGsefawmfu aNrmufykdif;eJYoufqkdifae&ifaum
tJh'DarQmfpifay:u NyKwfuscJhwm taMumif;&Sdw,fqkd&ifaum
ol eifhudk tJh'gawGaNymaewmvm;
tm;vkH;u taMumif;NycsufeJYNzpfae&wmvkdY
'Draumif;wJht&mawG tm;vkH;Nzpfaewm bk&m;ocifu eifhtwGuf MuD;rm;wJhtpDtpOfawG&SdvkdY
tJh'grSef&ifaumif;vdrfhr,f ocifav;
'gayr,fh ewfbk&m;awGu usD;uef;awGaygufu&awG eifhtwGuf ightwGuf b,folYtwGufrS csrf;omay;rSmr[kwfbl;
cifAsm;rodbl; cifAsm; em;rvnfbl;
eifrodwm eifwkdYxJu b,folrS rodbl;
eifwdkYxJu b,folrS tJh'Dudkra&mufzl;bl;
ighrSma,mufsm;wpfa,muf&SdcJhzl;w,f
vlaumif;
olYemrnfu b&leD
ighukdolydkifw,f olYukdigykdifw,f
'gayr,fh wpfnb&leDaysmufoGm;w,f
vlawGu olighudkxm;oGm;NyDvkdYaNymMuw,f
'gayr,fh igolYtaMumif;odw,f
ol ighudkb,fawmhrS xm;oGm;rSmr[kwfbl; MumMumrxm;oGm;wm igodw,f
olNyefvmr,fqkdwm igodw,f
olNyefvmcJhygw,f
ol wJaemufuaeNzwfoef;0ifvmw,f
b&leD r[kwfawmhwmyJ&Sdw,f
r[kwfawmhbl;
olYta&Nym;u NzLazsmhaew,f
vlaovkd
olYrsufvkH;awGu aumif;uifMuD;xuf NymvGef;aew,f
ol ighudkckeftkyfw,f
vnfyif;uae ighukdqGJw,f
nSpfvkdufwm Nyif;xefvGef;vkdY
ighukd,fxJu toufxGufawmhrSmukd cHpm;vkduf&ovkdyJ
ighvufxJ "m;b,fvkda&mufvmvJ igrodbl;
&wJhtcg xkd;xnfhvkdufw,f
olYESvkH;om;xJukd wpfqkH;
olYukdMunfh&wm owdawmif rxm;rddovkdyJ
olYukd wJxJrSmxnfhNyD;awmh rD;&IdUypfvkduf&w,f
tJh'g bmoabmvJqkdwm igewfbk&m;awGukd rar;cJhbl;
ar;p&mrvkdbl; igodNyD;om;
oabmu aNrmufykdif;qkdwm vlawGtwGufae&mr[kwfbl;
r[kwfawmhbl;
ig eifh arpwmMuD;udk eifhukd&JwkdufeufukdvkdufykdYzkdYuwday;xm;w,f
'gyJ
emusifrI b,fvkdaevJ ocif
vufr&SdrSawmh vufarmif;u bmt"dyÜg,f&SdawmhrvJ
tck temukdawmh ydwfEkdifoGm;NyD
[kwfw,f temudkawmhydwfEkdifoGm;NyD
cifAsm;u oif,lNyD;om; vlwpfa,mufyJ
uGsefawmfhukdvkyfoGm;wm taumif;awGcsnf;yJ
'D tpkwftNywfudk aumif;aumif;csKyfvkdufEKdifw,f
*&efarpwm ykdifq,fvDxuf
'Dvkd tvkyfrSm omw,f
odu©musp&myg ocif
cHwyfu bmvkdY cifAsm; csyf0wfwefqmukd,l&vJ
cifAsm; aumifav;wpfa,mufukd t&rf;ta&;ay;rdoGm;vm;
uGsefawmfhtm;enf;csufu tJh'gr[kwfygbl; ocif
bmvJ
pyfpkcsifpdwf
tema&m*gawGudk ukozkdYqkdwm tema&m*gukd em;vnf&w,f
em;vnfzkdYuvJ a&m*g&SifawGukd
avhvmzkdYvkdw,f
cifAsm;touf&Sif&ufolawGtay: prf;oyf okkaooevkyfcJhwm
- aoumeD;vlawGyg - olwkdYcGihfNyKcsufygvm;
uGsefawmfh avhvmrIawGu uGsefawmfhudk todOmPfawGay;NyD;
toufaygif;rsm;pGmu,fEkdifcJhw,f
aoumeD;vlrGJawGaygh
apm'uwufp&mrdom;pkr&Sd
olwkdYawG nnf;wGm;aewmukd tdrfpkwfawGrSm&Smr,f
olwkdYukd vSnf;eJYwifNyD;awmh cifAsm;xyfckd;ukdac:r,f
olwkdYudk bmNzpfaevJMunfhr,f
cifAsm; vlb,fESpfa,mufowfcJhzl;vJ ocif
rodbl;
50vm; 100vm;
ra&Ekdifbl;
ra&Ekdifbl;qkdwm tem;owfaumif;&Sdw,f
cifAsm; vlb,fESpfa,mufu,fcJhzl;vJ
oef;wpf0uf
bk&ifhe,faNr&JU vlOD;a&
cifAsm; [m&ef[Jvf&JU usD;awGukd wm0ef,lcJh&wm
cifAsm; wmhofu b&D,ef&JU tazqDukd taMumif;Mum;NyD;NyDvm;
iSufysHoGm;NyD; NyefvmcJhNyD
ocif qDvifwmhofu
olYorD; ab;uif;pGmNyefvmzkdY a&Te*g; 300 urf;vSrf;w,f
- rQwwJh urf;vSrf;rIygyJ - rQww,f avmhcfu vufrcHbl;
bmaMumifhvJ
ocif wmhof[m taemufykdif;u
eDvmwGif;awG tukeffykdifw,fvkdY olxifaew,f
ol tvdrfcH&w,fvkdYxifaew,f
b&D,ef;udkowf&if olwkdY &l;&musvkdYyJ
'DvlawGu ppfyGJxJa&mufaewm t&rf;MumNyD
aqmif;wGif;avmufqkd olwkdYtawmfrsm;rsm;aoawmhrSm
'Dn b&D,ef;[m olwkdYtwGuf azsmfaNza&;Nzpfr,f
'DnvGefoGm;&if
olwdkYodyf*&kpkdufawmhr,frxifbl;
uGsefawmfwkdY[m&ef[JvfukdNyef&r,f
bmaMumifhvJ
uGsefawmf wpfckusefcJhw,f
vkH;0yJ
uGsefawmf ocif bkdvfweftrdefYudkemcHwm
tJh'DtrdefYawGu bmwJhvJ
rif;udk rif;taz bk&ifhe,faNrqD NyefykdYzkdY
rif; qkvmbf&r,fvkdYxifaewm
igu ocif bkdvfwefqDrSmwm0efxrf;wm
rif;tazbufu b,fvkd..
rif; qkvmbf&r,fvkdYxifaewm
igrif;udkwpfck&Sif;Nyr,faemf
ightaz ighudkNrifwJhtcg yxrqkH;u
ighvuf bmNzpfoGm;wmvJ ar;vdrfhr,f
'Dvl Nzwfypfw,fqkdwm igolYukdaNymr,f
- tJh'gigeJYrqkdif.. - 'grSr[kwf ol ightoufukdu,fcJhwmvkdYaNymvkdY&w,f
igwkYd[m&ef[Jvfukd tckoGm;r,f
- rsufvkH;zGifh aumifav;awG - wdwfwdwfae
oludkcsrf;omray;eJY
tawmf&Sufp&maumif;wJhNyuGufyJ
aNy;raeeJYwkdufav
opfom;"m;MuD;
- rif;xGufoGm;NyDxifaewm - opfom;"m;MuD; ay;xm;wm
igwkdYrSm 0uf0Hu wpfaumifyJ&Sdwm
olYtwGuf Nyefay;cigay;r,f
a&T eDvm rif; bmvkdcsifvkdcsif
olYudkNyefac:xkwfvkdufawmh
rif;wkdY ocifawG ocifrawGu
a&TqkdwmyJ ta&;ygw,f xifaeMuwkef;yJ
rif;a&TawG aysmfatmifvkyfEkdifwmxuf 'gu ighudkykdaysmfaprSm
olY eDvmawGxufvJ 'gu ykdaysmfp&maumif;vdrfhr,f
rif;ukdrif; a&Tvufwpfacsmif;topf0,fvkduf
NyD;&if zifxJxnfhvkduf
- ighaemufukdoGm; - roGm;bl;
igh0uf0Hudk bmvkyfaewmvJ
ocif bkdvfwefu bk&ifhe,faNrukd
touf&Sif&ufNyefydkYzkdY ighudkuwday;cJhw,f igtJh'Dwkdif;yJvkyfr,f
qGJwifvkduf
aNcaxmufukdqGJ
olYukdqGJwif
aumifrMuD;ukdxm;cJh
igwkdY olYudk bk&ifhe,faNrukdac:oGm;r,f
ighudkrif;owf&ifawmh wpfrsdK;aygh
olYukdigykdifw,f
ocif bkdvfwef&JU trdefYaw
ocif bkdvfweftwGufb,f[mu ykdta&;ygr,fxifvJ
olY tdrfarG;MuGufqk&wmvm;
wkdif0if;vefepfpwm olYom;ukd touf&Sif&ufNyef&wmvm;
igwkdYoGm;oifhNyD
eDvmawGtwGuf pdwfraumif;ygbl;